What is a board pack and how to make it effective | Aprio
what is a board pack and how to make them more effective

How to prepare more effective board packages

Effective board meetings are about more than just what happens at the table; they also rely on organized board packages that communicate all the company’s key issues in a digestible format. Bringing your board up-to-speed on critical information, with sufficient time to review before the meeting, is one of the most important ways you can foster informed decision making before a board meeting starts.

Below, we’ll explore how board packs improve decision-making, what makes an effective board pack, and tips for preparing your board for successful meetings. Read on or skip ahead to key sections:

What is a board pack?

A board pack is a compilation of documents and reports that a board uses to guide their upcoming board meeting. It includes the key information the board needs to stay updated as financial reports,  progress of plans, key performance indicators, and any pertinent updates since the last meeting.

In the past, board packs were a binder or folder of physical documents mailed out to directors before an upcoming meeting. Today, more boards are choosing board portal software to help make board packs more convenient to create and distribute.

It’s important to carefully consider the potential disadvantages of having ex officio board members. The drawbacks may vary depending on the organization’s goals, structure, and the individuals involved.

What should be included in a board pack?

Board packs act as a holistic toolkit that gives your board all the necessary information to make informed decisions, assess risk management, and foster solution-focused discussions. They should include both operational reports and any essential information pertinent to strategic decisions.

What your next board pack includes may vary depending on the type of meeting, but some typical items are:

  • Board meeting agenda
  • CEO report outlining any concerns
  • Previous meeting minutes
  • Key performance indicators from all relevant departments
  • Financial statements
  • Support documents for approvals
  • Department updates
  • Project progress reports
  • Board committee reports
  • Action items

Making sure your board pack contains up to date information is the first step – but a complete board pack doesn’t always equal an effective one.

What makes an effective board pack?

One study by the National Association of Corporate Directors found that only 13% of directors found board packs “extremely effective,” and 35% found they didn’t have enough time to process the information. A top area of concern was a lack of strategic focus, in spite of a wealth of other information that may not be as relevant to the organization’s most pressing issues.

A well-organized, timely, and easy-to-review board package is key to effectively engaging board members and contributes to the proper governance of your organization. Board packs that truly contribute to organizational success are:

Concise: They contain all the necessary information – but don’t overwhelm directors with too much detail. Summaries, graphs, and strategic insights can go a long way towards making board packs easier to digest.

Consistent: As venture capitalist Seth Levine notes, consistency is key. When board packs have a consistent outline, they make it easier for directors to find relevant information.

Convenient: Strategic decisions are more complex than ever, and that’s increasing the amount of time board members need to spend reviewing materials. That means not only distributing board packages early, but making them more convenient to access and review.

To make your board packs more effective, start with a strategic approach to creating them. Here are 6 actionable ways to ensure your board packages are effective.

6 tips for preparing better board packs

Tip 1: Start with strong templates.

Start by defining what information will be included in each and every board package. Your board pack should provide members with information that positions the meeting for success, addressing key background information, points for consideration, key background and clear direction on input/decisions needed.

Also consider the format, including its length and readability. Your template should organize documents in a consistent format to take some guesswork out for you, and provide a natural structure for the board.

Tip 2: Include knowledge experts.

Your organization’s executives and leadership team should be a key source of information for documents and reports. Ensure people contributing to the board pack understand that information needs to be relevant to that quarter or month and provide enough context for board members who don’t engage with day-to-day operations.

You may also provide insight from outside your organization from third-party experts such as consultants and other subject matter experts for a fresh perspective. This can help uncover blind spots, especially if boards have skills gaps that lead to blind spots. Be sure to provide timely deadlines so experts submit their input early enough to avoid delays.

Tip 3: Keep it high-level.

It may be tempting to provide every morsel of information available in each board package, but it’s not necessary. Each board pack is a strategic roadmap for the board’s next meeting, and too much detail can obfuscate what’s truly important.

Board packs should provide concise, digestible information that facilitates informed decisions. Charts, spreadsheets, financial comparisons, and appropriate appendices can help organize information without too much exposition, leading board members to be impactful through topic-focused conversations.

for more effective board packs see our 6 steps including keep it high-level

Tip 4: Tailor board pack content as needed.

Depending on your organization and time of year, your board meetings and board packages will vary. If your Annual General Meeting (AGM) is coming up, or if you need to prepare for a special committee meeting or emergency meeting, specific documents will be required. Take time to consider the purpose of each meeting and showcase what’s relevant. For example, see our checklist if you’re currently planning your next annual shareholder meeting.

Tip 5: Timing is everything.

Board members lead busy lives, so it’s your job to consider the timing of the delivery of information and set a schedule for when members can expect the package. Board members often sit on multiple boards, travel frequently, and juggle work and family commitments – so they need lead time to work meeting prep into their schedule.

Sending out board packs 7-10 days before an upcoming meeting is a common standard practice, since it gives directors enough time to absorb the materials.

Tip 6: Make accessing board packs convenient and paperless.

In order to ensure that access to your board pack is inclusive for all members, everyone should get it at the same time, and have the same opportunity for discussion and questions.

When board packs are mailed out, postal delays can mean some board members get materials at a later date and won’t have as much time to review. Emailing board packages as lengthy PDF files are more common, but also comes with challenges, including security risks, version control issues, and a lack of audit trail, all of which can compromise confidentiality and hinder effective board collaboration.

Digital board packs are a modern method to provide convenient, timely access to board materials, with features that foster open discussion.

How board management software makes board packs more effective

Many boards decide to purchase board management software when board packs create too much administrative overload. Board management software simplifies the process of creating and distributing board packs with one secure, centralized hub of digital tools designed specifically for boards.

This includes features like:

Agenda builder

Aprio offers an agenda builder with drag-and-drop features that allows you to create paperless board packs in a centralized location. Admins can use templates from past agendas or recurring meetings, along with intuitive organization and search functions to make editing board packs easier. Board members can get access at the same time, then collaborate in the software before the meeting.

Meeting minutes builder

Our meeting minutes builder lets you create a template for meeting minutes using your agenda, with tools for tracking decisions and assigning action items.

With built-in document management tools for all meeting materials, new board members will be able to search through a complete historical record of previous meetings – and admins can access an instant audit trail.

Task management

Aprio’s task management tools let you assign tasks to specific board members between meetings, with priority levels and real-time updates. This creates a track record of director activity between meetings which can help inform updates in your next board pack.

Beyond board packages and meeting management, board management software offers everything you need for effective corporate governance in one place, including reporting, remote meeting tools, security features, and more.

Deliver your best board pack with Aprio

Aprio’s board portal software makes it easy to distribute board packages and alert board directors to new changes with a few clicks. Our intuitive, user-friendly software is a top choice for board administrators and directors, thanks to its advanced security, time-saving features, and unmatched customer support.

Ready to make creating your next board package a snap? Start a conversation to assess how Aprio can help you prepare more effective, intuitive, and accessible board packages today.

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